Business Social Dimension Role

Introduction Business is an entity of society. It is the economic sector of the society. Both the society and business relate and affect each other in very significant ways. Optimum productivity from both society and business arise from those activities that cater for the needs of both the business and the correspondent society simultaneously. This is the trend historically.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Business’ Social Dimension Role specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, for its own success business should seek to be party to those activities that gear towards the betterment of the society in which it carries out its business. Most importantly, with the current issue of globalisation, business should not only seek to increase its profits but should also seek to extend its social responsibility network to countries previously bound by national boundaries. The Role of Government in the Soc iety The government is a product of society. Historically, the government primarily meets the needs of society. It is consequently, supposed to act for the good of society. Firstly, the government is the regulator of activities within its jurisdiction. This is to mean that it is the body, in any modern society, tasked with the mandate of making laws. Secondly, the government is responsible of securing the economy of its respective nation by ensuring the stability of the national currency and governing trade within the nation and between the nation and the rest of the world. This as a result affects the quality of life of the public. Thirdly, the government is both a direct consumer and an investor in both the public and business. Governments all over the world have in the past provided capital to private business in order to encourage the industries in the country. The government largely consumes labour from the public and on the other hand invests in the production of such labour f or instance, through education. Role of Business in the Society The main role of business in the society is to produce both goods and services in order to meet demand created by the public. It must, however, do so in such a way that companies also make profits so that they can continue to exist. Businesses provide goods and services that both the public and governments cannot do without having. In addition to this, businesses also consume both products and services from both the government and the public such as labour (Kotler, Margaret and Turner 2011). Therefore, it is the responsibility of any business to give back to society. This way the company will gain acceptability in society.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Role of the Public in Society Both business and the government exist to serve the public. Therefore, the public is the main consumer of goods and s ervices produced by both the government and businesses. It provides a ready market for businesses and the government. In addition to this, the public is the main producer of labour for both the government and businesses. Stakeholders’ Framework A business stakeholder is a party that is involved in the business of business. The activities of the business affect him directly. Business stakeholders include the following. Internal stakeholders include the business owners (shareholders), employees and management. External stakeholders include the consumers, suppliers, other businesses, government and the public. Social and Ethical Responsibilities of Business to Its Internal Stakeholders Business has the responsibility to treat its entire internal stakeholder fairly and humanly. To its employees and management it has the duty to employ them without discrimination (e.g. on gender, religion or disability basis). It also has responsibility to compensate them reasonably and without un due delays. Moreover, it ensures safe working premises, to allow them rights to associate e.g. by allowing them freedom to join trade unions and to show each one of them their due dignity as a human being. Once a company or organization hires employees and management, they in turn become part of business and they have the responsibility to the shareholders (owners) to protect the confidentiality of the business. In addition, it is their obligation to treat the shareholders with the respect they deserve and to be faithful in their job of earning the shareholders profits.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Business’ Social Dimension Role specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Social and Ethical Responsibility of Business to Its External Stakeholders Business has the moral obligation to the consumers and the public not to produce goods and services that have the potential to cause any harm to people. In addi tion, it is the responsibility of business not to unreasonably over charge the consumers for its goods and services. Recently it is has become the responsibility of business to contribute to the wellbeing of the society in which it carries out its business in the sense that a better society means a better environment for doing business. In fact, a business social dimension is a plus in the conduct of business. It makes the very people who buy services and goods the mere existence of that business. This makes them to want to buy their products more that create customer loyalty. Business also has the obligation to trade fairly with other businesses and its suppliers to ensure an optimal business environment and to meet its financial obligations accordingly. It also has the responsibility to obey the laws of the country/state in which it is carrying out its business. The accounting department is under obligation to represent the true financial position of business as required by the ac counting principles. The operations and production department should not produce products that can harm the consumers and/or destroy the environment. The sales and marketing department is under obligation to exercise marketing ethics such as fairness in pricing, transparency in giving any relevant details such as risk involved in the consumption of the product etc. The finance department should at all times exercise fairness in its operations such as pricing and payment of taxes. The human resource department should never discriminate potential employees on any basis apart from merit. In the event that there arises need to downsize, the HR department should exercise fairness when deciding who should be fired e.g. firing based on performance etc.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More They should also ensure that those fired get adequate compensation for any reasonable inconveniences caused by the organisation e.g. by employing a send-off package to cover for expenses before the persons can secure another source of income etc (Hutt and Speh 2009). Top management bears the greatest responsibility when it comes to the issues of social responsibility and ethics. This is so because they are the face of the organisation and because they make the most important strategic decisions. They must therefore ensure that at all times they make decisions that do not infringe on the social rights of individuals both in and outside the organisation. Such decisions as what products to produce, the organisation’s policy on environmental conservation, corporate social responsibility, the organisation’s competitive advantage, and employees’ conduct policy and the organisations compliance to legal requirements should be based on research on the various stakeholder s affected by each decision, failure to which may affect the organisation’s productivity (Carnal 2007). The process of identification of stakeholders happens as day-to-day business activities take place through a process known as stakeholder analysis (the process of identifying parties that are impacted or that will affect an organisation’s course of action). This is because most of the stakeholders will be affected by (or will affect) the business of business. For instance, a rise in the demand of organisations products affects suppliers of raw materials significantly. Employees will have to work harder to meet the demand. On the other hand, other business will want to compete or do business with the organisation, consumers and society will be responsible for the increase in demand. At the end of the day, the shareholders/investors will enjoy the probable increase in income and the government will enjoy the taxes thereof. An organisation may classify its stakeholders based on the following The level of influence: This is the significance of the stakeholders’ contribution to the organisations decision-making process. Stakeholders such as the shareholders have very high influence on the decisions made by the organisation’s management. Legitimacy of the relationship: This implies on how official/viable the relationship between the organisation and the stakeholder is. The more official, the more the impact the stakeholder’s decisions will have on the organisation’s business and the more the organisation’s actions will affect the stakeholder. The urgency of the claims: Stakeholders such as the consumers may not have a legitimate relationship with an organisation but their claims should be met first if the business wants to proceed in business. Therefore, management should accord them the necessary attention or risk being out of business. Advantages of Stakeholder Analysis It helps to minimise and eliminate risks that could crop up due to misunderstanding the stakeholders e.g. breaking of environmental regulations. It also helps in identifying ways of influencing other stakeholders. A stakeholder analysis enables the organisation to incorporate the stakeholders’ wishes in the organisation’s actions. A well-done analysis also helps the organisation in eliminating negative stakeholders and their negative impacts on the business. Finally, a sound stakeholder analysis provides the organisation with a mechanism of acting efficiently. Impacts of Environmental Forces on Business Environmental force/factors include political factors, social-cultural factors, economic factors, technological and macro and microenvironments. All these factors determine the way organisations carry out business. Economic factors such as interest rates affect the price of money and therefore determine return on investment. Political instability determines the rate of insecurity in a country band as a result the rate of risk in investing in such a country. Social cultural factors such as religion helps in product design e.g. on cannot start pork butchery in a Muslim dominated area and expect high sales. Technology is a requirement in any business in our time, for a business to succeed it must employ the use of the latest technologies. Effects of Globalisation on Corporate Stakeholders Globalisation levels out the playing field of doing business in a global scale. This is to mean that competition is no longer limited to national or regional boundaries. Investment is on a global scale. Sourcing for labour is also on a global scale and generally, the issues faced in one country are a replica of what happens in the whole world. This may affect such factors as the cost of labourers there are labourer e.g. in third world countries who can offer the same kind of labour for a much lower price. Government Regulation of Business The business environment is a very volatile environment especially in the 21st century. This is mainly because of stiff competition between players in the various industries and the carrying out of business on the internet. Therefore, there is a need for regulation to create sanity in the business field (Campbell 1998). The government must also protect the rights of the consumers. It does this through enacting laws that constrain business from unduly exploiting the consumers. In addition, the government must also protect the environment. It does this by enacting waste management laws and ensuring that businesses follow those laws (Sullivan 2003). Importance of Business Social Responsibility in the Society A better society creates a better environment for doing business. Business will therefore gain e.g. by contributing to the societies efforts to increase the level of security, business will also be protecting its own plant. In today’s business world, businesses are seeking to tailor their goods according to the taste and preferences of the end users who are a big part of society. The more business is involved with society the more it is going to become aware of its end user’s needs and consequently the more it has going to able to tailor its products to fit their various needs. Good public image; social responsibility shows that the organisation cares about society and not just their money. As a result, society wants to keep doing business with the organisation. Impacts of Business Social and Ethical Responsibility in the Society Social responsibility has greatly affected society in different areas of life. Among the greatest beneficiaries is the environment. As more and more organisations take up the challenge of conserving the environment, it is becoming a necessity for the whole of the business fraternity in the world to engage in environmental conservation activities. Consequently the world’s society is gaining from these efforts, for instance increase in rainfall around the world, reduced global war ming etc. The funds that come from Corporate Social Responsibility are changing lives in the society. Organisations are reaching out around the globe all the way to third world countries and transforming the lives of poor members of society (Capon 2008). Conclusion The world has today become a global village and the business that is going to succeed is one that has a competitive advantage over the others. Therefore, any business that wants to be productive should ensure that it places itself in such a position that it is able to exploit all opportunities without infringing the social rights of society. In fact, a business social dimension is a plus in the conduct of business. It makes the very people who buy services and goods the mere existence of that business. This makes them to want to buy their products more that create customer loyalty. References Campbell, D. (1998). Organizations and Business Environment. Oxford: Legoprint. Capon, C. (2008). Understanding Strategic Managemen t. New York: FT/Prentice Hall. Carnal, C. (2007). Managing Change in Organizations. Essex: Pearson Education. Hutt, M. Speh , T. (2009). Business Management Marketing. London: Cengage Publishers. Kotler, P., Margaret, H. Turner, E. (2011). Marketing Management. New York: Pearson Publishers. Sullivan, A. (2003). Economics: Principles in Action. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458: Pearson Prentice Hall. This research paper on Business’ Social Dimension Role was written and submitted by user Madison C. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Does the Internet bring greater freedom and democracy to the PRC essayEssay Writing Service

Does the Internet bring greater freedom and democracy to the PRC essayEssay Writing Service Does the Internet bring greater freedom and democracy to the PRC? essay Does the Internet bring greater freedom and democracy to the PRC? essayThe emergence of the Internet in the Peoples Republic of China dates back to 1994, but its history in the Republic has begun almost ten years earlier. In 1987, Professor Qian Tianbao sent the first email. A year later, the Beijing Institute of High Energy Physics has established communication with Europe and North America, and Tsinghua University with the University of British Columbia in Canada (Tsui,  2005). Now, almost all personal computers are connected to the Internet. To date, the connection is mainly carried out through high-speed connections. There are many Internet cafes, which require passport of all clients. Internet cafe owners should keep photos of all visitors. Access to foreign sites in China is limited in order to censorship.SECTION 1. Features of Internet use in the Peoples Republic of China1.1. Restrictions on the use of internet in the PRCAdvantage of the Internet is that it has high speed a nd interactivity compared to the print media. It means speed of communication and broad discussion. Chinas Internet users turn to the internet to express public opinion, and here the government is increasing its control (Yang, 2007). Access to a number of foreign sites on the territory of the Peoples Republic is limited within the project Golden Shield Great Chinese firewall. The project is a system of Internet content filtering. In 1998, they began the development of the project, and, in 2003, it started working across the country (Barboza,  2005). Golden Shield is a system of servers on the Internet channel between providers and international networks of communication that filters the information. Only in Hong Kong and Macao, users have free access to the internet, these administrative areas does not apply censorship. Web pages are filtered by keywords related to national security, and the black list of URLs. Websites based in China, can not without special approval publish new s, culled from foreign news sites. Explaining the meaning of the Golden Shield expert opinions diverge. The Golden Shield is very important for the PRC. Researchers argue that network attacks from other states can cause significant blow to Chinas national security. For example, in 2011 about 50 thousand foreign IP address as Trojan horse attacked computers that were in the territory of the PRC. But we should not forget about the cooling effect that scientists believe to be a major problem for China. This term is understood as the legal sanctions with the use of physical or legal means in this context. The cooling effect is of negative character due to the nature of enforcement. It denies access to a number of foreign websites in China, and keyword filtering restricts scientific work of teachers and students of educational institutions. In turn, the tight control of the internet and keyword filtering increase the impact of the phenomenon of filter bubble. All legal websites use algor ithms of selective guessing. Information is based on a previous search history and location of the user. As a result, websites show information consistent with the previous viewpoints. Many tend to believe that tight control and filtering complicate access to new ideas. Sites that are located in the PRC are registered at the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, which allows identifying the author of illegal content. Foreign search engines, including Google, Yahoo and Bing, also filter search results (Leslie,  2012).1.2. Censorship in Internet use in ChinaIt is hard to tell the exact date of the introduction of Chinas Internet censorship. Some believe that it began in 1993, according to others in 1997. Opinions on the first documents about internet censorship also differ. Some believe that the first document, which officially proclaimed Internet censorship was the document Rules of regulation to ensure the safety of computer and information systems (1994). Others argue that is was Interim measures of management of international connections of computer information networks (1996). According to the last of the documents, users must be registered, providers must be licensed, international traffic has to go through officially approved by the government gateways, transfer of anti-government or other harmful information is prohibited. In 1997, the item harmful information was supplemented by the concepts of hacking and spread of viruses. According to analysts, these measures included the transfer of the regulatory functions from the government to providers. In 2000, new laws were adopted, according to which providers must retain for 60 days all blogs in chat rooms and forums. This information must be accompanied by complete information about users, including contact details. Foreign companies were not allowed to become major shareholders of Chinese providers (Zheng,  2002).China has blocked many of the world social networks: from 2008 Facebook, 2009 microblogging service Twitter. Skype has a special distribution with built-in filtering of unwanted content. Chinese residents are invited to enjoy such services as: Sina.com, QQ.com, they have the opportunity to leave a message on the website of the Communist Party of the country. On March 16, 2008, there has been blocked access to the video hosting YouTube, experts explain the fact that there appear dozens of videos of Tibetans speeches against the Chinese occupation. Most Western media are censored. In 2009, China launched a campaign to streamline the situation with common ways of downloading pornographic and obscene video. The main objects of such checking are stores that provide services for downloading video on the internet and saving it to mobile phones. In the fight against copyright infringement, torrent trackers were closed.Since 2010, China adopted new rules, according to which all music posted on Chinese websites must be subjected to prior censorship. Local or foreign songs should take the prior approval of the Ministry of Culture of the country, before being placed in the Chinese segment of the Internet. In addition, foreign rights holders and publishers must provide all songs with lyrics translated into Chinese, and the confirmation of their rights to them. In early 2010, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the PRC has distributed new rules for a domain name in a zone .cn. Since 2010, all those who want to create a website in China previously need to present identification documents and a photograph, and pass an interview, after which it is decided whether the applicant can register a domain name (Zheng,  2013).1.3. Controls of Internet censorshipA complex of government structures is engaged in Internet censorship in China. Experts describe control system of the Internet space in different ways because, on the one hand, each of the bodies has its profile, on the other hand such distinctions are quite conventional. The PRC government often establishes new regulatory bodies and converts existing ones. Supervisory authorities exist in every province of China. Originally, Ministry of Internal Affairs controlled internet use, it has developed and implemented a powerful information filtering system. This system actually blocks undesirable foreign sites for Chinese users. Chinese programmer under the pseudonym Mr. Tao, prepared a report on Journey to the Heart of Internet censorship (2007), according to which the oversight functions in China are carried out by: Administrative Office for Internet propaganda and the Center for Public Opinion Research at the Information Service of the State Council. These services are engaged into supervision and regulation of information on the Internet, and monitor public opinion. Internet Office and the Office of Information and Public Opinion, which are also described in the report of the programmer, must hold weekly discussion of public opinion on the web. Another control ling authority is the Ministry of Public Security, whose main task is to fight against pornography, threats and incitement to violence. It also includes the Notification Center of publication of illegal content at the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the PRC. Experts of Harvard Law School, University of Cambridge, Oxford and Toronto in a research project Open Net Initiative describe that Chinese Internet censorship is carried out by the State Council, Ministry of Telecommunications, Ministry of Culture, Ministry of Commerce, Ministry of Public Security, and Committee on State Secrets. In 2004, according to the decision of the State Council, the validation feature of management and supervision in the field of culture in the Chinese segment of the web have been assigned to the Ministry of Culture of the Peoples Republic. In 2010, there was created the Bureau to coordinate news, functional duties of which include checking information posts in social networks, blogs and forums (Helft,  2010). In 2011, there was created the State Chancellery for information on the Internet. It was the first institution in the country, specially created to control the Internet and block unwanted sites. Head of the Information Office of the State Council Wang Chen became the first head of the State Chancellery. In 2011, there was created a special unit with the unofficial name Blue Grid army, whose main task was to conduct educational hacker attacks on information networks of the armed forces of China.In June 2009, authorities of the Peoples Republic announced the decision to install web filters Green Dam Youth Escor on all computers sold in China. They control the time spent by users in the web space, and cut off access to online resources with pornographic and other unhealthy content. For the development of this program, the Government of China paid Jinhui Computer System Engineering Company 41,7 million Yuan (over $ 6,000,000). Rule was to come into force on 1 July 2009, but was postponed due to a sharp resistance of Internet community. In August of the same year, the head of the Ministry of Industry and Technology of China Li Yizhong announced that the program will be installed on PC in schools and on computers for public use. Green Dam program has been installed on 20 million computers of internet cafes (Dong,  2012).  Does the Internet bring greater freedom and democracy to the PRC? essay part 2